Yini okufanele inakwe ekwakhiweni kwe-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi?

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yokwakha yendabuko, ishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi iye yathandwa amabhizinisi amaningi ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo.Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele inakwe ekwakhiweni kwe-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi?

I-worksho yesakhiwo sensimbip incazelo yedizayini:

Inkinga yokuqala okufanele ixazululwe ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo zefektri yesakhiwo sensimbi yinkinga yokuthwala umthwalo.Isakhiwo sefekthri yesakhiwo sensimbi kufanele sithwale umthwalo wesakhiwo, imvula, uthuli, umoya, umthwalo weqhwa kanye nomthwalo wokulungisa.

Umthamo wokuthwala weshidi lensimbi uhlobene nezici ze-cross-sectional, amandla, ukujiya kanye nemodi yokudlulisa amandla yepuleti lensimbi eboshiwe.Ibha yebanga le-purr.Ngakho-ke, umthamo wokuthwala kufanele unakwe lapho uklama imboni.

Uhlobo lwesakhiwo sishabhu yokwakha i-teleel

Izendlalelo zensimbi eziboshiwe kanye namashidi ensimbi akhiwe ngokubanda ayatholakala kuphaneli ephezulu.

Kumaworkshop angenawo ama-cranes, ifreyimu eyinhloko eqinile ingasebenzisa ifreyimu eguquguqukayo ye-cross-section eqinile.Ikholomu yohlobo lwe-beam iyi-cross-section ekhubazekile, futhi phansi kwekholomu kunamahinji, okongayo futhi okuthembekile.

Emafekthri anama-cranes, indawo ephambanayo yalawa makholomu akufanele iguquke, kodwa kufanele ifane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi yensimbi ingaba nesigaba sesiphambano esiguquguqukayo, futhi isisekelo sekholomu sixhunywe ngokuqinile, okuphephile futhi ukonga.

Isakhiwo sokukhanyisa isakhiwo sensimbi yezakhiwo.

Ukukhanyisa futhi kuyinkinga enkulu endaweni yokusebenzela enkulu yesakhiwo sensimbi.Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izitshalo zezimboni, ukukhanyisa kuyithuluzi elibalulekile.Sebenzisa amaphaneli okukhanya ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanya kwangaphakathi phakathi nosuku futhi wonge amandla.

Beka amaphaneli akhanyayo noma ingilazi ezindaweni ezithile ophahleni lwensimbi.I-sill yefasitela kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside njengophahla lwensimbi.Amalunga phakathi kwebhodi lokukhanyisa nophahla lwensimbi akumele angangeni manzi.

Ukufaka umswakama

Ihlobo yisikhathi semvula.Ukuze umise umhwamuko ukuthi ungaphumi phezulu nangaphansi kwensimbi, umhwamuko wamanzi kufanele ususwe epuleti eliphezulu lensimbi.

Ingaphezulu lophahla lwensimbi lizogcwaliswa ukotini ovikelayo, futhi ipuleti elingaphansi lophahla lwensimbi lizombozwa ngolwelwesi olungangeni manzi.Uphahla lwensimbi lunomshini wokungenisa umoya, osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umswakama esakhiweni sefektri yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Isakhiwo sensimbi yokuvikela ukuvikela umlilo.

Ukuvikelwa komlilo kufanele kucatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kwama-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi.Uma usebenzisa isakhiwo sefekthri yesakhiwo sensimbi, kunezingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe uma kwenzeka umlilo.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lezingxenye zesakhiwo sefekthri yesakhiwo sensimbi lidlula izinga lokushisa elicacisiwe, amandla namandla okukhiqiza ezingxenye azokwehla, futhi izingozi zokuwa zizokwenzeka kalula.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izakhiwo zefektri yesakhiwo sensimbi zidinga ukufafazwa ngezinto ezingashi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nomlilo kwezakhiwo emlilweni.

ukufakwa komsindo

Umsindo uyinkinga engenakugwemeka ohlelweni lokukhiqiza nokwakha.Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kuvimbela ukudluliswa komsindo kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ingaphezulu legumbi lensimbi ligcwele izinto zokuvala umsindo (ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngekotini yokufaka umsindo), futhi umphumela wokuvala umsindo uvezwa umehluko wokuqina komsindo ezinhlangothini zombili zophahla lwensimbi.

Umphumela wokufakwa komsindo uncike ekumineni nasekushubeni kwempahla yokufaka umsindo.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinto zokuvikela umsindo zinemiphumela ehlukene yokuvimba imisindo yamafrikhwensi ahlukene.

ukushisa ukushisa

Ifektri kufanele futhi inake ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi.Uma iimboni yesakhiwo sensimbiisakhiwo sakhiwe endaweni ebandayo, ukwahlukanisa kufanele kubhekwe ebusika.

Ukufakwa kwe-insulation kufinyelelwa ngokugcwalisa ama-shingles ophahleni lwensimbi (ngokuvamile uboya bengilazi noboya bedwala) nge-insulation.

Ukufakwa kwe-insulation kuncike ezicini eziningana: impahla yoboya bokufakelwa, ukuminyana nokuqina.Umswakama wendwangu kakotini yokufakelwa, indlela yokuxhuma yophahla lwensimbi kanye nesakhiwo esingaphansi (ibhuloho eliphikisana nokubanda).Phinda usebenzise amandla okupholisa angaphezulu kwensimbi.